Foreign standards of the folding tandem bicycle

As the global voice for sustainable development continues, green energy has become the theme of the times. Low-carbon, low travel tools become the darling of the new era of people around the world. Should the occasion, the rapid development of folding tandem bicycle vehicles, and soon swept the globe. To facilitate the management of the regions and countries of the folding electric trikes car has a different management and import standards, China as the most technologically advanced and largest regional exports, a comprehensive understanding of the various areas of electric vehicles defined standard is very important, in this writer for Solo part of the majority of manufacturers such as: electric cars standard parts of the United States, Japan and Taiwan.
First, the United States
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration regulations, will be classified as low-speed electric bicycles consumer products, electric bicycles belonging to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) jurisdiction. The US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) provides low-speed electric bicycle or tricycle manufactured for commercial use must be stepped pedal assembly, electric motor output not exceeding 750 W, speed most 20 miles (32 kilometers) per hour, and vehicle weight not exceeding 50 kg, compared to other countries, the United States to regulate and restrict electric bicycles can be said to be the most relaxed, but states are not the same for the definition and specification of electric bicycles.
Second, Japan
Japan's electric bicycle use and management adopted a strictly limited. Japan only allows "smart electric assisted bicycle" on the road, and "smart power-assisted bicycle" requirements established very strict rules,
Third, the EU
Electric bicycles in the EU are generally divided into two categories: namely, electric assisted bicycles and electric bicycles. The so-called do not need a driver's license can legally hit the road bike refers to the power-assisted bicycle, which limit the maximum power of 250 watts, the maximum speed of 25 km.
folding electric trikes Bicycle
European Standards Committee on April 30, 2009 officially announced the new electric assisted bicycle specification EPAC / EN15194, the content contains the relevant technical specifications and test procedures. The European standards within the meaning of the electric-assisted bicycle EPAC, its maximum continuous output power of 250 watts, traveling up to 25 kilometers per hour shall automatically power down, the use of the power system or device for 48VDC battery charger 230V input skill.

EPAC standard set out in E-bike's engine system, security specifications and test mode charging system circuit. New EPAC standard CEN standards are more complex than previously, the main contents of the tests have three major projects: EMC, safety and mechanical properties, which are compatible with the electromagnetic EMC standards through the most difficult. EMC standard is designed to allow the use of driving an electric vehicle drivers to get security, and to ensure that electronic components riding vehicles, not because the electromagnetic pulse generated by cell phones interfere with, in addition, a formal definition of electric bicycles for EPAC (Electrically Pedal Assisted Cycle.
The EU in January 2009 EN15194 test standard that would apply to the EU 30 countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland , Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. Regulations Full name: EN15194: 2009 Cycles Electrically power assisted cycles-EPAC motor-assisted bicycle.
Fourth, Canada
Since 2001, Canada's federal security law requires a defined power-assisted bicycle (PABs) standards. It is defined as 500 watts powered two-wheeled or three-wheeled electric motor bike, and there is no electricity supply but also by the feet when stepping forward. In addition, under the regulatory safety requirements must be met up to 32 km, and the manufacturer must indicate told it was obvious at the bike in the body, but each province in Canada to require electric cars are not the same, are summarized below the relevant requirements of the provinces.
Fifth, Australia
The Australian Government's Vehicle Management Standards Act, all vehicles traveling on the road in the market before all must comply with Australian Design Rules (ADRs). Vehicles they cover include bicycle and electric assisted bicycle.
Six, India
In India, all electric vehicles must be certified by ARAI, the output power is less than 250W, and less than 25 kilometers per hour electric car easier to pass, while the larger horsepower electric cars need to pass legislation CMVR complete specification of the testing process, very time-consuming and expensive, and therefore the market for electric vehicles in India delay on track.
Seven, New Zealand
Motor vehicle output power less than 300W is classified as electric bicycles, bicycles must comply with the same specifications.
Eight Hong Kong
As Hong Kong is the implementation of "one country two systems", Hong Kong has a separate so the traffic laws, electric bicycle is considered a motorcycle in Hong Kong, with the same car must be vetted and approved by the Transportation Department to imports.