Military motorcycles

Of the 1890 s to the early 20th century, motorcycles, thanks to the new inventions and new techniques, such as inflatable rubber tires, ball bearings, clutch and transmission, front suspension shock absorber system, spring seat, etc., makes the motorcycle has practical value, the mass production in the factory, become a commodity, this is the second generation of motorcycle, called goods generation of motorcycle. Such as 1912, the United States Harley - 8 X type a single-cylinder motorcycle production. Was still not solve the transmission and transmission system, but with the belt drive attached to the rear of the pulley, after the brake is pulled through the handle brake lining to brake. Did not solve the problem of suspension after, before the shock has attached to the front fork of the ring shell simple suspension device. After the 1930 s, with the continuous progress of science and technology, motorcycle production and after the suspension shock Folding electric bikes system, the mechanical ignition system, drum brakes, chain transmission machinery, such as, making motorcycles and reached the new stage, motorcycle gradually mature, widely used in transportation, competition, and military. This is the third stage, Three wheel bikes stage in motorcycle. In 1936, the United States, harry company has been able to produce higher levels of motorcycle. The car with 1000 ml, OHV, 27.93 kW, v-shaped two-cylinder engine, a top speed of 150 km/h. Development layers as the steps of the motorcycle, more up, more advanced. Original motorcycle in 1885 on the first floor of the ground, the second layer is the world's first production of motorcycle, it's 1894 German two cylinder four stroke engines motorized bicycles, produced a total of 1000 vehicles. The third layer is popular in the '1930 s race motorcycles, the motorcycle has practical function. The fourth floor is the modern luxury motorcycle after the 1970 s. Not only shows the four stages of the development of the motorcycle, also configure the four phases of the different costume driver.

China electric bicycle in torque sensor technology

China electric bicycle in torque sensor technology and the application of the integrated circuit controller technology has been one of the world's leading position, has the strength of enterprises in the integration of electronic and digital technology application in the controller, motor valve control and charge control components, such as intelligent electric bikes will be the future development of the commanding heights. Traditional lead-acid batteries due to may cause secondary pollution, its weight big, slow speed of charging, and become a short service life of electric bicycle's Achilles' heel. China has gradually mature application technology of electric trike batteries, lithium batteries once security problem to solve, can also be gained popularity. Leading technology of electric bicycle production enterprises to strengthen the research of new energy, reduce the cost of a new type of battery for electric bicycle more "life source". To strengthen the research of charging technology, considerably improve the charging efficiency, prolong the life time of the battery. According to experts research, damage on the market have 80% was inferior battery charger as bad. Chinese high-tech companies have already begun the research, the regular change of pulse charging and digital control technology, effective control of the battery in the process of Three wheel bikes water loss, to ensure the charge balance, improve the service life of the battery. The high-tech composite materials and high strength light alloy materials will be more applied in the manufacture of electric bicycle. At the same time in the successful application of aluminum alloy material, the use of titanium alloy, light weight, high strength material such as chrome molybdenum steel and carbon fiber and other polymer composite materials. Increase the intensity of electric bicycles, reduce weight electric bicycle. The bicycle revolutionary changes in performance and manufacturing process. Strengthen the electric bicycle motor research, development and application of new energy efficient energy-saving motor, efficient compensation motor, electric bicycle, electric bike to further improve the energy efficiency of electric bicycle. To speed up the application of international new technology, new material, the production of tires, batteries and accessories with nanometer materials, the electric bicycle is lighter, faster and farther. More widely applied computer and microelectronics technology in electric bicycle in the process of product design, mold processing and production, constantly improve the production and improve the production process automation technology. Electric bicycle production enterprise and national institutes, colleges and universities cooperation, system upgrading of the technological content of products, the formation of technology and products with independent intellectual property rights, continue to stay ahead in the field of the techniques of electric bicycles in the world.

Folding bicycles, the choose and buy

Folding bicycles to choose 3: hand weigh. From the electric trike material, mainly include the aluminum and steel. Millet, you often need to carry the car up and down building, it is recommended that you choose the product, aluminum frame, such a car in 10 kilograms, mostly 20-inch generally do not more than 12.5 kg. Is not only light weight, and aluminum frame products also lived longer, not rust. Of course, don't ignore the strength of the frame, some manufacturers are on the weight, in fact they are by reducing the thickness of frame to reduce weight, difficult to Folding electric bikes the frame has enough strength. Best riding around on the spot, not only can feel the frame strength, but also can test the vehicle body mechanics design is reasonable, good design can guarantee the riding position stretching, even long distance will not fatigue. Four: folding bicycles, the choose and buy brand recognition. Folding bicycles, due to the folding part can be activities, therefore requires corresponding parts when riding with solid and reliable performance, the frame should pass special design, has a higher strength than ordinary bicycle. You must by professional manufacturers to design and manufacture. Less known and inferior brand car manufacturers often in pursuit of high profits, in such aspects as, material, spare parts, the design of the lacquer that bake to cut corners, after-sales service is not certain. So consumer is when the choose and buy, should choose well-known enterprise product as far as possible to ensure your safety.

The composition of electric scooters

Electric motorcycle components include: motor, battery, charger, turn to, brake handle, power sensors, lamps and lanterns, display instrument, various work unit to complete the task. Motor used in electric vehicle, the mechanical structure, speed range, and there are many kinds of form of electricity. Common are: brush brush gear hub motor, no gear hub motor, brushless Three wheel bikes hub motor, brushless gear hub motor, side to hang and so on. Now in general use machine has two kinds, one is the rare earth permanent magnet motor, the other is a rare earth permanent magnet Folding electric bikesmotor, these two motor which a better quality, which mainly involves using performance, service life and maintenance cost. The internal structure of the permanent magnet motor it for disc rotor, containing carbon brush, the motor speed is 3000 RPM, must through the matching speed reducer, such as clutch reduced the speed to 180 r/min, to drive vehicles moving. So there are the biggest drawback is carbon brush motor brush wear easily, often need to change, and carbon brush poor contact, not only in the process of driving power consumption is big, but also produces the electric spark and accelerate the commutator oxidation, but have a motor for the control system of the technical requirements is low, simple and convenient maintenance, its production cost is far lower than the brushless motor, vehicle cheaper. Consists of two parts, electric wheel hub and control system, it is the use of electronic commutation, automatic switch drive the polarity of the magnetic field, the direct drive motor wheel rotation at low speed, brushless motor due to the low speed without the need for gear, smooth operation, no mechanical wear and tear, can be directly driven wheels, so there is no brush wear, no commutation spark electronic jamming, its service life can reach more than 10 years. Such motor production technology is complex, and cost is high, slightly lower than brush start torque motor.

The benefits of the electric tricycle

For general urban and rural residents, especially the elderly, the electric tricycle no noise, no pollution, safe, energy-saving, both manned and can slide, got the favour of this part of the people. Between these special performance of the electric tricycle, its market mainly concentrated in the villages and towns and rural areas, so its distribution channels are mostly concentrated in the county or township for the special use of special tricycle, because it is used in special fields, usually by a particular organization or group from the hand of the supplier directly to pick up the goods, does not exist among the dealer link, which is determined by the special tricycle Three wheel bikes of application scope. For ordinary electric tricycle, from management pattern, the outlet of the electric tricycle industry does not see more, and the large supermarkets, stores and other rare electric tricycle shop goods, manufacturer is looking for general operating electric two-wheelers dealers for Cargo bike to sales, the electric tricycle in most dealers management of product structure, generally account for only a small part, in addition to a small number of market, most of the market sales of the electric tricycle lags far behind electric bicycle, it is also a dealer taken by one of the reasons why the sales model. It seems that the electric tricycle industry channel mode is still in a very low level, also has not formed the mainstream channels. Various scattered sales network has been set up, but is not stable, the terminal also does not appear, such as a big dealers and model of electric bicycle industry market. Always speaking, the electric tricycle industry is still at the initial stage of only focusing on the production, in view of the terminal sales market marketing has not caused enough attention in the industry. According to understand, so far, huai hai, Jin Peng industries well-known brands have been building up the brand stores in some area, the channel pattern of industry will get promoted, stores, shopping malls, large supermarket sales model will gradually widespread in the next few years, the electric tricycle channel pattern will also usher in a new situation.

The electric tricycle industry in China

The electric tricycle industry in China started in around 2001, it has been nearly 10 years of development history. From 4 years the total output of about 500000 to about 2 million vehicles last year, the rapid development of the electric tricycle industry Folding electric bikes people up. Just a few years time, xuzhou venture, shangqiu, henan and jiangsu changzhou rise of several important parts, formed three major bases of electric tricycle industry, almost occupy more than 90% of the total sales of the industry. In addition, the local small and medium-sized electric tricycle enterprises also Three wheel bikes sprung up in these few years grow up, such as shandong, zhejiang and other places, the electric tricycle enterprise development momentum. The electric tricycle freight car, leisure, sightseeing car, assistive products involving car, beach car, solar electric tricycle, and many other cars. Relative to the electric two-wheelers, electric tricycle industry development prospect and space more broad, late start, the market has not fully develop; Product is still in a lower level, the overall quality and the function needs improving; The policy level, industry standard question is in the air; In terms of enterprises, for small and medium-sized investment in capital, technology, channels, marketing and other aspects of the foundation is still not enough, did not form a strong leading brand, brand pattern did not form a stable situation.

Electric vehicles as a transport vehicle has been popular

Electric vehicles as a transport vehicle has been popular, it was found that every winter than summer a large number of electric vehicle battery Folding electric bikes shrink, or become difficult to charge, can't even start. In fact, this is the lot as consumers ignore the winter for the maintenance of the battery. Reporters visited several electric car repair shop, capital maintenance of electric vehicle battery. "Abraham area a electric car repair shop maintenance personnel tell reporter, battery the best working environment temperature is 15 degrees Celsius and 40 degrees centigrade. In this temperature range, can affect the normal work of the battery, the battery life will be shortened. A normal lead-acid battery can ensure the vehicle furthest distance of 50 km, due to the principle of heat bilges cold shrink, when the environment temperature to ten degrees Celsius, the battery power can't release, one hundred percent charged a mileage in winter than in Cargo bike when charged a mileage to reduce a lot. So it is important for battery maintenance. Charging ways, first time after go home, regardless of age, all want to charge, keep the electricity pool in the condition of sufficient electricity use, if occasionally didn't charge the battery, but often is not full of electricity use, the battery will create a "memory", affect the line continuation mileage, also the service life of the battery. Charge when you plug plug of the battery, and then insert the plug. End of charging, first pull the plug, pull out the battery plug again. Secondly, launch electric vehicles, avoid large current discharge, reduce the manned exercise, climbing the best human implementation or power line, otherwise it is a big damage for the battery. If the vehicle in the open air or cold storage for weeks when not, should remove the battery, stored in a warmer room, to prevent freeze damage to the battery. And try to shorten the use of electric vehicles at low temperature, and should be recharged in a timely manner. If you are not ready to use in winter storage battery, don't keep in the coming year when using rechargeable batteries, and it should be every 1 month to charge one battery, to ensure the storage capacity of lead-acid electric pool, at the same time avoid acid damage to the battery. Maintenance personnel said maintenance charging battery will remember to frequently, more power. In use after six months, the best to do a battery maintenance maintenance station, appropriate complement battery electrolyte, adjust well the proportion of the electrolyte, and check the electricity situation, keep the battery electrolyte proportion, can increase the number of charging when necessary. At the same time, clean the terminal of the battery, and painted with special grease to protect it is also very important, practical and reliable this can ensure that the electric car startup, extend battery life.

The application of the integrated circuit controller technology

China electric bicycle in torque sensor technology and the application of the integrated circuit controller technology has been one of the world's leading position, has the strength of enterprises in the integration of electronic and digital technology application in the controller, motor valve control and charge control components, such as intelligent electric bikes will be the future development of the commanding heights. Traditional lead-acid batteries due to may cause secondary pollution, its weight big, slow speed of charging, and become a short service life of Folding electric bikes bicycle's Achilles' heel. China has gradually mature application technology of nimh batteries, lithium batteries once security problem to solve, can also be gained popularity. Leading technology of electric bicycle production enterprises to strengthen the research of new energy, reduce the cost of a new type of battery for electric bicycle more "life source". To Three wheel bikes the research of charging technology, considerably improve the charging efficiency, prolong the life time of the battery. According to experts research, damage on the market have 80% was inferior battery charger as bad. Chinese high-tech companies have already begun the research, changing the conventional charging to amplitude pulse and digital control technology, effective control of the battery in the process of charging water loss, to ensure the charge balance, improve the service life of the battery. The high-tech composite materials and high strength light alloy materials will be more applied in the manufacture of electric bicycle. At the same time in the successful application of aluminum alloy material, the use of titanium alloy, light weight, high strength material such as chrome molybdenum steel and carbon fiber and other polymer composite materials. Increase the intensity of electric bicycles, reduce weight electric bicycle. The bicycle revolutionary changes in performance and manufacturing process. Strengthen the electric bicycle motor research, development and application of new energy efficient energy-saving motor, efficient compensation of motor, further improve the energy efficiency of electric bicycle. To speed up the application of international new technology, new material, the production of tires, batteries and accessories with nanometer materials, the electric bicycle is lighter, faster and farther.

Tricycle at present is rarely seen in the far east

Tricycle at present is rarely seen in the far east, but in Cargo bike European cities, tricycle has become increasingly common. In the 1990 s, tricycle, as a kind of environmentally friendly new thing were introduced to the west. In the crowded into the street, tricycle is an interesting short distance transportation. In Paris, London and Three wheel bikes in the Netherlands where tricycle is unlikely to become a daily vehicle. In terms of technology, the rickshaw is called a tricycle or the tricycle, due to the drivers to ride a bike instead of driving, the tricycle and more than the traditional means of transport, has a position in the history of USES. A fixture in a London theatre one recent evening to a nearby restaurant to the station by tricycle and the passenger said: "in the city at night by tricycle or live soon." Passenger tricycle parts of the body can be exposed to the wind and rain, so a lot of three sides are equipped with blankets, for passengers to rainy night keep out the cold. Tricycle fare well isn't cheap. London bit most of the driver in London's west end theatres and tortuous road to solicit business back and forth between entertainment from Waterloo Bridge to the soho area, a fare $20 with two passengers. In Paris, tricycle is also known as "staples a staples", the main building for a spin around Paris 40 minutes, $80 adult, child half-price.

Bike is a kind of basic travel transportation

Bike is a kind of basic travel transportation. Although in today's society, there are more choices of new traffic tools for people to choose, but in today's electric trike low carbon life, bicycle as green transport more favored by people, and become an integral part of people's life. Therefore, to the design of the bicycle is more should be people-oriented, make the bike more functional, practical and entertaining, and satisfy the personality Cargo bike of different consumer groups. Humanized design and analysis was studied for the bike is therefore it is of great significance. This article from the perspective of human evolution, on the development of bicycle design agitation and bicycle ergonomics research analysis, and put forward the future trend of bicycle humanized design; Bicycle light more quantity, more diversified, higher material science and technology, and design more fashionable design direction. In this paper the research content mainly includes four chapters: in the second chapter is history and to conduct a comprehensive interpretation of his bike and was carried out on the development history of the past bicycle summary, and on the function, the paper points out the development of the bicycle and summary, provide theory support for the later. Take apart in the third chapter is the current bicycle parts of understanding, respectively from the ergonomics theory, the uniqueness of theory on modelling, material selection and study of the color selection theory,.

Folding bicycle design background and significance

Folding bicycle design electric trike and significance of the bike as a short walking and leisure tool is irreplaceable by other means of transport function [1]. But urban development lead to traffic congestion, vehicle storage area is insufficient, lack of bicycle parking places and stolen Folding electric bikes is very serious situation, pressing for bicycle take up less space, easy to carry. The emergence of folding bicycles, better solve the above problems. The current folding bicycles, folding main purpose is to reduce the occupied space, function is relatively single, not through simple changes with other functions; At the same time around the folded way of folding, folding after modelling is generally quite rough, like a scrap of bike, its outstanding, bones and muscles exposed edges and corners, no folding locking device, can't support independently and stand down. To make up for the above defects, this paper designs a new type of multifunctional folding bicycles. The folding bikes "four with a car", in addition to general bicycles instead of walking or fitness function, but also as a shopping cart, after the folding luggage trailer and seat use, unifying the cycling, shopping, transportation and rest. 2 folding bicycles, folding folding scheme analysis scheme is the core issue of folding bike design. "In today's society, because the problems such as pollution, traffic congestion, on the design of the urban traffic is convenient and environmental protection become a big trend, city appeared a lot of folding bicycles." Folding bicycles form [1] is clever and green environmental protection, can save a space and meet the needs of people fast rhythm life, ideal short-distance transportation for the future. Analysis of folding bicycles, folding way, set out from human and beautiful,

The electric tricycle has good market prospects

The electric tricycle has good market prospects, has a huge role to the national economy and people's livelihood, therefore improve the electric tricycle industry reasonably. This exploration, the Cargo bike prospects and policy electric tricycle industry as a component of electric cars, has carved out a market proud. Truly achieve commercial production and sales of the world today, has been a huge market share and ownership of electric vehicles, and only China electric two-wheelers and electric tricycle. As the population ages and expansion, the national development of urbanization, urban Folding electric bikes which has the function of vehicle electric tricycle a vast market. Small electric tricycle with safe, convenient and comfortable for characteristic, wins the favor of the elderly and inconvenience to act. Second, the small passenger tricycle consider to choose products, many families can take people to travel, can also carry small goods, is very convenient, is the family shopping, ferry their children to school, carrying his wife ideal tool to travel for pleasure. Whether in the cities or in rural areas, and the integration of urban and rural areas, the electric tricycle has become a part of the working group of production materials, tools to transport the goods delivery, express delivery industry

The electric tricycle is a battery powered

Electric tricycle is a battery powered motor to drive the pull goods or people use three-wheeled transport. The tube around the large capacity, liner, deep discharge, Folding electric bikes battery, can adapt to work long hours continuous discharge requirements. Series traction type has a brush or brushless dc motor and its internal control power device to ensure the electric tricycle output power is strong. Electric tricycle use environmental protection, clean, high conversion rate of electricity as a driver, is Three wheel bikes used in families, urban and rural areas, individual rental, factory, mine, sanitation, community cleaning, and other areas of the short-distance transport. Electric three bus because of the particularity of the battery, the more power and speed, running low noise, long service life, speed control system using inorganic speed, easy operation. Because of its small volume, simple maintenance, easy maintenance, low price etc, are free to lower through the narrow road or the road. Has a reversing switch, easy to realize reversing driving function, and has a voice prompt, in the road narrow alleys, hutong is very applicable, regardless of the road parking is very convenient. Running in the process of no pollution, green environmental protection, can charge the battery power is low at night, make full use of the power resources, has the social benefit of environmental protection and energy saving.

Electric bicycle belongs to a non-motor vehicle management category

Electric bicycle belongs to a non-motor vehicle management category, should have a combination of the following five characteristics: must have foot traffic function, storage battery only as auxiliary energy; Must have two wheels; Design speed is not more than 20 km/hour; The vehicle weight is not more than 40 kg; The tire width (tire) not more than 54 mm. Electric bicycle model with TD (special bicycle types of electric bicycle class) the champions league. Although it with ordinary bicycle appearance Folding electric bikes (even with motorcycle appearance characteristics), but the main is that it is on the basis of ordinary bicycles, installation of the motor, controller, battery, and turn the brake the control parts and display instrument system of mechanical and electrical integration of personal transport. Most of the electric bicycle is a hub motor direct drive the front wheel or rear Cargo bike rotation. The root hub motor electric cars, according to different output speed respectively with different wheels, wheel diameter used to drive the vehicle driving speed of 20 km/h. Although the modelling of electric vehicles and battery installation position is not the same, but its drive and control principle in common. This kind of electric bicycle is the mainstream of electric products. A small amount of electric vehicle driven by the wheel hub motor. These vehicles use hanging side or columnar motor, type of motor, friction wheel. Generally adopt the motor drive electric vehicle, the vehicle weight will be reduced, the motor efficiency lower efficiency than wheel type. Under the condition of the same battery energy, the use of the motor vehicle typically than wheel type vehicle line continuation mileage by 5% to 5%